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Antol & Stokes, LLC.

Practice Areas

We are dedicated to providing our clients with exceptional legal services.

Residential Real Estate

A residential real estate transaction is the process of buying or selling a home or other type of residential property. This typically involves the negotiation and execution of a purchase agreement or sales contract, the transfer of ownership of the property, and the payment of any associated costs or expenses. Residential real estate transactions can be complex and involve a number of different parties, including the buyer, the seller, real estate agents, lawyers, and lenders. The process can vary depending on the specific circumstances of the transaction and the laws and regulations that apply in the location where the property is located. Overall, a residential real estate transaction is the process of transferring ownership of a residential property from one party to another, typically with the help of professionals who are knowledgeable about the real estate market and the legal aspects of buying and selling property.

Commercial Real Estate

A commercial real estate transaction is the process of buying or selling a commercial property, such as an office building, retail space, or industrial property. Like residential real estate transactions, commercial real estate transactions typically involve the negotiation and execution of a purchase agreement or sales contract, the transfer of ownership of the property, and the payment of any associated costs or expenses. However, commercial real estate transactions can be more complex than residential transactions, due to the larger size and value of the properties involved, as well as the potential for multiple tenants or uses. Commercial real estate transactions often involve specialized professionals, such as commercial real estate brokers and lawyers, who are experienced in the unique aspects of buying and selling commercial property.

Residential Leases

A residential lease is a contract between a landlord and a tenant that sets forth the terms and conditions for the tenant's occupancy of a residential property. The lease typically specifies the length of the tenancy, the amount of rent that the tenant must pay, and the rights and responsibilities of the landlord and tenant. A residential lease may be for a fixed term, such as one year, or it may be a month-to-month tenancy that can be terminated by either party with advance notice. The terms of a residential lease are governed by state and local laws, and the specific terms of the lease must comply with these laws. A residential lease is an important document that establishes the legal relationship between the landlord and tenant and helps to protect the rights and interests of both parties.

Commercial Leases

A commercial lease is a contract between a landlord and a tenant for the rental of commercial property, such as an office building, retail space, or industrial property. Like a residential lease, a commercial lease sets forth the terms and conditions for the tenant's use of the property, including the length of the tenancy, the amount of rent, and the rights and responsibilities of the landlord and tenant. However, commercial leases are typically more complex than residential leases, due to the unique nature of commercial properties and the potential for multiple tenants or uses. Commercial leases may include provisions for the tenant to make improvements to the property, to sublet part or all of the property to another tenant, or to assign the lease to another party. The terms of a commercial lease are governed by state and local laws, and the specific terms of the lease must comply with these laws.

Easements

An easement is a right to use someone else's property for a specific purpose. For example, an easement might grant a utility company the right to access your property to install or maintain a power line. Easements can be either "positive" or "negative." A positive easement allows the holder of the easement to do something on the property, such as use a driveway to access their own property. A negative easement, on the other hand, prevents the property owner from doing something on their own property that could interfere with the holder of the easement, such as building a structure that would block access to the utility company's power line.

Right-Of-Ways

A right-of-way is a legal right granted to an individual or entity to use the land of another for a specific purpose, such as to access a property or to construct and maintain a road or utility line. A right-of-way is typically granted by the owner of the land and may be granted in perpetuity or for a limited period of time. The right-of-way may be granted in exchange for compensation or other consideration, or it may be granted voluntarily. The specific terms and conditions of a right-of-way are set forth in a written agreement between the parties, and the right-of-way may be subject to certain restrictions or conditions to protect the interests of the landowner and the public.

Survey Matters

A property survey is a detailed map or drawing of a piece of land that shows its boundaries, features, and improvements. A property survey is typically performed by a licensed surveyor, who uses specialized equipment and techniques to accurately determine the location and dimensions of the property and its boundaries. The purpose of a property survey is to provide a precise and accurate representation of the property, which can be used for a variety of purposes, such as to establish property lines, to determine the size and location of buildings or other improvements, or to resolve disputes over property boundaries. A property survey is an important tool for property owners, buyers, and other parties interested in the accurate and legal description of a piece of land.



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Real Estate Notes

A real estate note is a legal document that evidences a loan that is secured by real estate. A real estate note typically sets forth the terms and conditions of the loan, including the amount borrowed, the interest rate, the repayment schedule, and the rights and responsibilities of the borrower and lender. A real estate note is often used in conjunction with a mortgage or deed of trust, which is a separate document that grants the lender a security interest in the property. The real estate note and the mortgage or deed of trust together form the basis of a real estate loan and provide the lender with the legal means to enforce its rights if the borrower defaults on the loan.

Mortgage Prepartation

A real estate mortgage is a loan that is secured by real estate. In a real estate mortgage, the borrower (the property owner) pledges the property as collateral for the loan, and the lender (usually a bank or other financial institution) holds a security interest in the property until the loan is repaid. The terms of a real estate mortgage are typically set forth in a written agreement, called a mortgage or deed of trust, which is recorded with the local government to create a public record of the lender's interest in the property. The mortgage or deed of trust may also include provisions for the lender to take possession of the property if the borrower fails to repay the loan according to the agreed-upon terms. Real estate mortgages are a common way for property owners to finance the purchase or improvement of real estate.

Pennsylvania Real Estate

License and Registration Act

The Pennsylvania Real Estate License and Registration Act is a state law that establishes the requirements for individuals to obtain and maintain a real estate license in Pennsylvania. The law is designed to protect consumers by ensuring that real estate professionals are qualified and competent to provide the services they offer. Under the law, individuals who wish to become real estate salespersons or brokers must meet certain education and experience requirements, pass a written examination, and complete continuing education courses on a regular basis. The law also establishes the Pennsylvania Real Estate Commission, which is responsible for issuing and renewing real estate licenses, enforcing the provisions of the law, and disciplining licensees who violate the law or engage in unprofessional conduct. The Real Estate License and Registration Act is an important tool for ensuring that consumers are protected when buying or selling real estate in Pennsylvania.

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Title Insurance matters

Title insurance is a type of insurance that protects the owner of real estate against losses that may arise from defects or problems with the property's title. While title insurance can provide valuable protection, there are potential pitfalls that can affect the effectiveness of the coverage. Some examples of title insurance pitfalls include:

  • Failure to obtain title insurance: One of the most common pitfalls of title insurance is simply failing to obtain coverage in the first place. If a property is not covered by title insurance, the owner may be vulnerable to losses from title defects or other issues.
  • Inadequate coverage: Another potential pitfall is obtaining inadequate title insurance coverage. The specific terms and conditions of title insurance policies can vary, and it is important to carefully review the policy to ensure that it provides the necessary protection.
  • Exclusions: Most title insurance policies include exclusions for certain types of defects or issues that are not covered by the policy. It is important to understand these exclusions and to consider whether they may affect the property and the owner's interests.
  • Failure to disclose defects: In order for title insurance to be effective, the property owner must disclose any known defects or issues with the property's title to the insurer. Failure to do so can void the policy or limit the coverage available.

Overall, it is important to carefully consider the potential pitfalls of title insurance and to take steps to avoid them in order to ensure that the coverage provides the necessary protection.

Real Estate Agreements of Sale

A real estate agreement of sale is a contract between a buyer and a seller for the purchase and sale of a piece of real estate. The agreement of sale sets forth the terms and conditions of the sale, including the purchase price, the closing date, and any contingencies or other special provisions. The agreement of sale is a legally-binding document that is enforceable by both parties, and it is an important tool for protecting the interests of the buyer and seller during the real estate transaction. The agreement of sale is typically prepared by the seller's real estate agent or attorney, and it is reviewed and signed by both parties before the sale is completed. The agreement of sale is a critical document in the real estate buying and selling process, and it is important for both parties to understand its terms and obligations.

Real Estate Closings

A real estate closing is the final step in the process of buying or selling a piece of real estate. The closing is typically a meeting or hearing at which the transfer of ownership of the property from the seller to the buyer is completed, and any remaining documents and funds are exchanged. The closing is attended by the buyer, the seller, and their respective attorneys or closing agents, and it is typically conducted by a closing agent or attorney who is neutral and acts on behalf of both parties. At the closing, the buyer and seller sign the final documents, such as the deed and mortgage, and the buyer pays the remaining purchase price and any closing costs. The closing is an important milestone in the real estate transaction, and it is the point at which the ownership of the property is transferred and the sale is considered final.

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